Among the spitz-type dogs is a breed of German origin, the Eurasier or Eurasian. This dog appeared in the 60s thanks to the breeder Julius Wipfel and author of this cross, whose objective was to create a breed combining the qualities of the Chow chow and the Wolf Spitz (or Keeshond). At the end of this crossing, he obtained a dog presenting the physical characteristics as well as a mixture of the personality traits of the two breeds.
The Eurasier is a medium-sized dog that stands out for its robust and adorable appearance, its thick coat and its gentle appearance making it a magnificent dog.Want to know more about this breed? Read on and in this article you will find everything you need to know about the Eurasier, including its characteristics, the care it needs and much more.
Origin
- Europe
- Germany
FCI Nomenclature
- Group V
Physical Characteristics
- End
- Proportional
Size
- Large
Height
- 45-55
Adult Weight
- 10-25
Life expectancy
- 10-12
Recommended physical activity
- High
Character
- Balanced
- Society
- Very loyal
- Smart
- Affectionate
- Quiet
Ideal for
- Children
- Apartment
- House
- The guard
Recommended climate
- Temperate
Hair type
- Long
Origin of Eurasier
At the beginning of the 1960s, the breeder Julius Wipfel began a series of crosses between two dog breeds, the Chow chow and the Spitz Wolf, with the aim of creating a new breed combining the characteristics of these two dogs . The result was the Eurasier, crossing Samoyeds at the previous crossing.This very particular breed was officially recognized by the International Cynological Federation (FCI) in 1973.
The creation of the Eurasier breed was not easy, as it required the help of scientists specializing in canine genetics to solve the problems associated with the original crosses. All this has been rigorously recorded in many books on the origins and obstacles encountered during the creation of this breed.
Eurasier Features
According to the official standard, the Eurasier is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 23 and 32 kilograms for a height between 52 and 60 centimeters at the withers for males, and weighing between 18 and 26 kilograms for a size between 48 and 56 centimeters at the withers for females.
The body of the Eurasier is elongated, with a strong and proportionate skeleton. Among the characteristics of the Eurasier are traits typical of the Samoyed, such as its elongated head and powerful jaws.Her tail is long and covered in long, thick hair, and is usually tucked over her back especially when she moves.
Its head is shaped like a cone or triangle, with a pointed muzzle and a slightly marked stop. Its medium-sized eyes are generally dark, while its ears, also medium-sized, are triangular and erect with rounded tips. A peculiarity of this breed is that some specimens have a blue tongue, reminiscent of the Chow chow.
His hair is semi-long, but of different lengths on different areas of the body. It is therefore shorter on the front of its legs and on its face, but quite long on the tail, neck, belly and rear part of the legs. In addition, the Eurasier has a thick undercoat that protects it from the cold. Eurasier colors are almost all accepted, except liver color, pure white and white spots.
The Eurasier Puppy
The Eurasier puppy is also reminiscent of the Samoyed dog. The main difference is in the colors, the Eurasier cannot be white, and in the upright ears of this breed. So we have a really adorable puppy, with rounded shapes and resembling a bear in its coat. Therefore, the Eurasier is one of the dogs that looks like bears.
Eurasier Character
What best characterizes the Eurasier is its extremely adorable side as well as its captivating personality. Indeed, it is an affectionate dog, serene, calm and really sociable. The Eurasier is therefore a perfect breed for a family with children, because this dog loves company, games and being the center of attention. Besides, another characteristic of the Eurasier is that it hates loneliness.
On the other hand, although he is a sociable dog, he is often cautious and fearful with strangers he meets for the first time.This is why it is important to approach him little by little, with great care, and respecting his reactions.
As we said before, the Eurasier is a dog that loves to play, so much so that it can be quite mischievous when small. Due to his Eurasier temperament, he can become a destructive dog if he is not well and sufficiently stimulated mentally and physically.
How to take care of a Eurasier?
The Eurasier dog is one of the cleanest Spitz and it gives off little body odor. But in any case, do not neglect his hair which, being long and dense, must be brushed regularly, the best being to brush once a day. On the other hand, baths should not be abused, which should only take place when necessary.
While previous care should not be overlooked, the Eurasier's primary and most important care is the attention it needs in terms of companionship and social contact.Remember that he is an extremely sensitive dog who cannot stand being alone. So much so that he can become fierce, destructive or suffer from depression from spending long hours alone. In addition, he can't stand being tied up for too long, so it is recommended to walk him in places where he can enjoy, run and play with other dogs in complete freedom.
In addition, it is strongly advised to offer the Eurasier different toys as well as toys that stimulate his intelligence, so he will remain active at home. Likewise, playing with him indoors is a great option.
Eurasier education
Despite the qualities mentioned above, the Eurasier has the particularity of being stubborn and independent, so he tends to obey only the person he considers to be his guide or example. In addition, note that its training requires a lot of patience and perseverance, because if we slack off, all our work can be reduced to nothing in the space of a few seconds.Of course, under no circumstances should violence be resorted to in any form. It is best to base training sessions and exercises on respectful techniques and positive reinforcement with the animal.
These characteristics are explained by a phenomenon called neoteny, referring to heterochrony or a change in the rhythm and functioning of the organism, which causes its body to mature more slowly than other races. It is for this reason that the Eurasier is a very independent dog, which attaches great importance to hierarchical relations and which barks very little, so there is no risk that it will be noisy.
On the other hand, it can be useful that all family members in the house participate in the education of the Eurasier, in this way he will obey everyone in the same way. It is recommended to start his education to socialize him when he arrives in the family, remember that he is a very reserved dog with strangers.Little by little, we introduce the basic rules of cohabitation, the most elementary orders, and over time we approach more advanced tricks and orders. Of course, don't forget to teach the Eurasier to do its business.
Eurasier He alth
Although the breed suffered from serious congenital diseases during the first times after its emergence, in particular due to inbreeding, the current breed is much he althier and more robust. Despite this, the individuals who make up this race have ailments to which they are more exposed than other races.
One thing that seems to affect the Eurasier more than other similar breeds is joint disease. One of them is the famous hip dysplasia which seems inevitable, but which, diagnosed early enough, can be treated in different ways to relieve the dog. He may also suffer from patellar dislocations or elbow dysplasia.Other medical conditions that affect Eurasier dogs are hypothyroidism, which affects thyroid function, and eye conditions, such as entropion and ectropion.
In order to prevent these pathologies from becoming too worrying, it is best to go regularly to the veterinarian who will do thorough examinations and tests. In addition, it is necessary to take preventive measures, i.e. to have vaccinations when necessary, to deworm regularly internally and externally, to clean and monitor the eyes, ears and mouth, and to monitor the instructions of the veterinarian. In this way, we will ensure that our Eurasian is happy throughout his life.
Eurasier pictures
